Tech-Based Domestic Violence: How Stalking and Harassment Can Happen Online
Domestic violence is no longer confined to physical abuse or in-person intimidation. In today’s digital world, technology has become a powerful tool for abusers to stalk, harass, and control their victims. From spyware apps to social media manipulation, tech-based domestic violence is a growing concern that can have devastating emotional and legal consequences. At Foster Hsu, LLP in San Jose, we help victims understand their rights and legal options for protection.
What Is Tech-Based Domestic Violence?
Tech-based domestic violence, also known as digital or cyber abuse, refers to the use of technology to control, intimidate, harass, or monitor a partner or former partner. This can take many forms, including:
- Cyberstalking through social media, emails, and GPS tracking
- Harassment via text messages, phone calls, or social media messages
- Installing spyware or tracking apps on a victim’s phone or computer
- Hacking into emails, social media, or bank accounts to exert control
- Publicly posting private information (doxxing) to humiliate the victim
- Using deepfake technology to create false or damaging images
- Controlling smart home devices to monitor or intimidate a victim
Digital abuse can be constant and inescapable, often leaving victims feeling powerless.
Common Forms of Tech-Based Stalking and Harassment
Cyberstalking
Cyberstalking involves repeated, unwanted digital communication intended to threaten or intimidate a victim. This can include excessive texting, emailing, or messaging on social media. Some abusers create fake accounts to keep harassing their victims even after being blocked.
Spyware and GPS Tracking
Many abusers secretly install spyware on a victim’s phone or computer to monitor their activity. These apps can track location, read messages, access call logs, and even record conversations. In some cases, abusers misuse GPS trackers in cars or smartwatches to follow victims’ movements.
Social Media Manipulation
Social media gives abusers a platform to control or humiliate their victims. They may hack into accounts, impersonate the victim, or spread false information to damage their reputation. Some abusers demand access to a partner’s accounts, using private messages or posts against them.
Doxxing and Digital Blackmail
Doxxing involves exposing personal information, such as home addresses, phone numbers, or workplace details, online. Some abusers use this tactic to intimidate victims or encourage others to harass them. Others engage in digital blackmail, threatening to release private messages, images, or videos if the victim refuses to comply with their demands.
Smart Home and IoT Abuse
With the rise of smart home technology, abusers have found new ways to exert control. Some use smart locks, cameras, or thermostats to track and manipulate their victims. An abuser might remotely change the locks, disable security cameras, or adjust settings to create fear and discomfort.
Legal Protections Against Tech-Based Domestic Violence
Victims of digital domestic abuse have legal options to protect themselves, including:
- Restraining Orders: Courts can issue protective orders that prohibit an abuser from contacting the victim or using technology to harass them.
- Cyberstalking and Harassment Laws: In California, cyberstalking and online harassment are criminal offenses that can result in fines and jail time.
- Privacy and Digital Security Measures: Victims can take legal action to remove unauthorized spyware, regain control of online accounts, and strengthen privacy protections.
If you are experiencing tech-based abuse, documenting the harassment and seeking legal assistance is critical to stopping the abuse and ensuring your safety.
Seek Legal Help Today
Technology has made domestic abuse more invasive and harder to escape. From cyberstalking to smart home manipulation, digital abuse can be just as harmful as physical violence. If you or a loved one is experiencing tech-based domestic violence, Foster Hsu, LLP in San Jose can help. Our experienced San Jose Domestic Violence attorneys can guide you through obtaining legal protection and reclaiming your privacy. Contact us today to discuss your options and take the first step toward safety.
Source:
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=FAM&division=10.&title=&part=1.&chapter=&article=
